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1 ἑτεραλκής
ἑτεραλκ-ής, ές,A giving strength to the other side, μάχης ἑτεραλκέα νίκην victory in battle inclining to the other side, Il.16.362; σῆμα τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι, μ. ἑ. ν. a sign that victory was changing sides, 8.171; ἵνα δὴ Δαναοῖσι μ. ἑ. ν. δῷς inclining to their side, 7.26; withoutμάχης, δίδου ἑτεραλκέα νίκην 17.627
, Od.22.236; Ἄρης ἑ. A.Pers.952 (lyr.): in late Prose, ἑ. νίκη Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.8, Ael.Fr. 135.2 [voice] Act., ἑ. δῆμος a body of men which decides the victory, Il.15.738;λύσις ἑ. κήδευς Nic.Th.2
; ποδῶν ἑ. ταρσῷ, of a lame man, Nonn.D.9.230.II inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful,μάχη Hdt.9.103
; μόθου ἑ. κλωγμῷ Orac. ap. Luc.JTr.31. [dialect] Ion. Adv. - αλκέως, ἀγωνίζεσθαι with varying fortune, Hdt.8.11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑτεραλκής
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2 νίκη
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νίκη
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3 νίκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `victory, upper hand', in a battle, in a contest, before court etc. (Il.), personif. Νίκη `the Goddess of Victory' (Hes.).Other forms: Dor. νίκα.Compounds: Compp., e.g. νικη-φόρος (Dor. -ᾱ-) `carry away victory' (Pi., A.), νικό-βουλος `who wins in the council' (Ar. Eq. 615; hidden PN, connected with νικάω), φιλό-νικος `loving victory, emulating, pugnaceous' with - ία, - έω (Pi., Democr., Att.), often written with - ει- and associated with νεῖκος; Όλυμπιο-νίκης, Dor. - ας m. `Olympia-victor' (Pi., IA.; on the stemformation Schwyzer 451); many PN, e.g. Νικό-δημος, Ίππό-νικος.Derivatives: 1. From Νίκη: νικάς, - άδος f., νικ-άδιον, - ίδιον `(small) Nike-statue' (inscr.); 2. Adj. νικαῖος `belonging to victory' (Call., J.), νικάεις `rich in victory\/ies' (AP); to νικη-τήριος, - τικός below. -- Besides, prob. as denomin., νικάω, Ion. νικέω, Aeol. νίκημι, aor. νικῆσαι, pass. νικ-ηθῆναι, fut. - ήσω (all Il.), perf. νενίκηκα (Att.), rarely with prefixes, e.g. ἐκ-, κατα-, προ-, `vanquish, overcome, conquer'; on the ep. use of νίκη, νικάω Trümpy Fachausdrücke 192 ff. From νικάω: 1. νικάτωρ, - ορος m. `victor', surn. of the kings Seleukos and Demetrios of Syria (hell. inscr.) with νικατόρειον `tomb of Νικάτωρ' (App.), also PN with the patron. Νικατορίδας (Rhodos; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 163 A. 1), νικήτωρ `id.' (D. C.). -- 2. νικατήρ, - ῆρος m. `victor' (Dreros III--IIa), νικητής m. `id.' (III--IVp). -- 3. νίκημα (Dor. -ᾱ-) n. `prize of victory, victory' (hell., Crete). -- 4. νίκαθρον n. `offer(ing) for victory' (Sparta), νίκαστρον n. `prize of victory' (Phot., H.); on the formation Chantraine Form. 373 und 333 f. --5. νικητήριος, n. - ον `belonging to victory, prize of v.' (Att.) and νικητικός `what helps for victory' (X., hell.), both also connected to νίκη.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: An innovation for νίκη is νῖκος n. (hell.), after κάτος (Fraenkel Glotta 4, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 81 f.). --Unclear νικάριον n. name of an eyesalve (Alex. Trall.); Anatolian? cf. Neumann Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 100; cf. on νεκταρ. There is no convincing etymology. After Brugmann RhM 43, 403 a. Osthoff MU 4, 223 f. to Skt. nīca- `directed downwards', OCS nicь `directed forward, on the face', Latv. nīcām `down the stream' etc. Rejected by J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 395 n. 1 (S. 396), who prefers connecting Lith. ap-nìkti `attack'; νίκη would be cognate with νεῖκος (s.v. with further forms); IE nēik-, nī̆k-?. Pre-Greek origin Sittig La nouvelle Clio (Brusssels) 3 (1951), 33; not in Fur.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νίκη
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4 νικάω
νικάω (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 4:10; TestJob 27:5; Test12Patr, Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat.; Ath. 3, 2) ptc. νικῶν, dat. νικῶντι or νικοῦντι (so some edd. Rv 2:17, in part also vs. 7; on this exchange of-άω and-έω forms s. B-D-F §90; W-S. §13, 26; Rob. 203; s. Mlt-H. 195); fut. νικήσω; 1 aor. ἐνίκησα; pf. νενίκηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. inf. νικηθήσεσθαι (Just., D. 78, 9); 1 aor. ἐνικήθην LXX, ptc. νικηθείς; pf. inf. νενικῆσθαι 4 Macc 13:2.① to win in the face of obstacles, be victor, conquer, overcome, prevail, intr.ⓐ in a battle or contest (EpArist 281); of Israel as victorious in battle 12:2 (cp. Ex 17:11); of Christ Rv 3:21b; 5:5 (the foll. inf. ἀνοῖξαι indicates what the victory enables the victor to do). ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν κ. ἵνα νικήσῃ 6:2. Of the good athlete (Lucian, Tim. 50; POxy 1759, 4 letter to an athlete) IPol 3:1. The Christian as ὁ νικῶν the one who is victorious (s. B-D-F §322; Rob. 865) Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21; 21:7 (s. Boll 49, 1). οἱ νικῶντες ἐκ τοῦ θηρίου (=τηρήσαντες ἑαυτοὺς ἐκ τ. θ.—B-D-F §212; GBonaccorsi, Primi saggi di filologia neotest. I ’33 p. clxii) 15:2.—Hs 8, 3, 6 v.l.ⓑ in a legal action (Aristoph., Equ. 95, Av. 445; 447; Protagoras in Diog. L. 9, 56 [νικάω and νίκη]; Artem. 1, 35 p. 36, 20; 4, 31 p. 222, 17 al.; PSI 551, 7 [III B.C.] ἐνίκων τῇ κρίσει; PHal 1, 51; 58 [III B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 2, 284, Ant. 12, 126) ὅπως … και νικήσεις (v.l. νικήσῃς) ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε that you may win when you are accused Ro 3:4; 1 Cl 18:4 (both Ps 50:6.—IG XI/4, 1299, 26f [c. 200 B.C.] Sarapis and his worshipers win in a lawsuit over a new temple [Eng. tr. in Danker, Benefactor, no. 27]).② to overcome someone, vanquish, overcome, trans.ⓐ act. w. the obj. in the acc. τινά overcome someone (Polyb. 6, 58, 13; Diod S 4, 57, 6; Jos., Vi. 81) Lk 11:22; Rv 11:7; 13:7; 17:14. Of Christ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον I have overcome the world (i.e. the sum total of everything opposed to God; s. κόσμος 7b) J 16:33b (ν. τι=‘be stronger than’: IAndros Isis, Kyme 55 p. 124). Also said of Christians 1J 5:4f; cp. αὕτη ἐστιν ἡ νίκη ἡ νικήσασα τὸν κόσμον vs. 4b (s. νίκη). Also ν. τὸν πονηρόν overcome the evil one, the devil 2:13f (on this passage and J 16:33b s. JBruns, JBL 86, ’67, 451–53); cp. Rv 12:11. αὐτόν (=τὸν διάβολον) Hs 8, 3, 6. αὐτούς (=τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου) 1J 4:4. ν. τὴν ψυχήν win a victory over the soul (i.e. the earthly-minded part of man; cp. Sextus 71a νίκα τὸ σῶμα) 2 Cl 16:2. The conquering power added in the dat.: by (means of) ἔν τινι (Pla., Symp. 213e; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 3, 11 ἐν δόγμασι νικῶν ἐκείνους): ἐν τῷ μὴ ποιεῖν τὰς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῆς τὰς πονηράς by not carrying out its base desires 2 Cl 16:2. ν. ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν overcome evil with good Ro 12:21b (TestBenj 4:3 οὗτος τὸ ἀγαθὸν ποιῶν νικᾷ τὸ κακόν).ⓑ pass. be conquered, beaten (Thu. 1, 76, 2 al.; Posidippus [III B.C.]: 447 Fgm. 2 Jac. νικᾶται ὁ Κύπριος τῷ σχήματι=the Cyprian is ‘conquered’ by the picture [of Aphrodite] et al.; Philo, De Jos. 200 νικώμενος ὑπὸ πάθους; Jos., Ant. 1, 302 by the force of necessity; Tat. 9, 2 ὁ νικώμενος νῦν εἰσαῦτις ἐπικρατεῖν εἴωθεν; Theoph. Ant. 2, 12 [p. 130, 30] θεὸν γὰρ οὐ χρὴ ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς νικᾶσθαι) Hm 12, 5, 2. ὁ πονηρὸς … νικηθείς AcPlCor 2:15. Let oneself be overcome μὴ νικῶ ὑπὸ τ. κακοῦ Ro 12:21a; Dg 7:7.③ to surpass in ability, outstrip, excel, trans. w. the superior power added in the dat. (cp. Eur., Herc. Fur. 342 ἀρετῇ; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 272 D.: ἐπιεικείᾳ; Tat. 15:4 θανάτῳ … τὸν θάνατον νενικήκασιν) τοῖς ἰδίοις βίοις νικῶσι τ. νόμους in their way of life they surpass (or outdo) the laws (i.e., they live better lives than the laws require) Dg 5:10.—DELG s.v. νίκη. M-M. TW. -
5 ἔργον
1-οισιν, -α. ϝεργ- O. 13.38
, P. 2.17, P. 4.104, P. 7.19, N. 3.44, N. 7.52, N. 10.64)1 achievement, exploitaτῶν δὲ πεπραγμένων ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν ἀποίητον οὐδ' ἂν χρόνος δύναιτο θέμεν ἔργων τέλος O. 2.17
κρυφόν τε θέμεν ἐσλῶν καλοῖς ἔργοις (Aristarchus ap. Σ: ἐσλὸν κακοῖς codd.) O. 2.98πόνος δαπάνα τε μάρναται πρὸς ἔργον κινδύνῳ κεκαλυμμένον O. 5.15
κεῖνα δὲ κεῖνος ἂν εἴποι ἔργα O. 8.63
ἐσλὰ δ' ἐπ ἐσλοῖς ἔργα θέλοι δόμεν O. 8.85
ὑπέρφατον ἄνδρα μορφᾷ τε καὶ ἔργοισι O. 9.66
ἄπονον δ' ἔλαβον χάρμα παῦροί τινες ἔργων πρὸ πάντων βιότῳ φάος O. 10.23
ἀλλὰ πάντων ταμίαι ἔργων ἐν οὐρανῷ (sc. αἱ Μοῖραι) O. 14.10ἄγει δὲ χάρις φίλων ποί τινος ἀντὶ ἔργων ὀπιζομένα P. 2.17
“ τοῦτ' ἔργον βασιλεὺς ἐμοὶ τελέσαις ἄφθιτον στρωμνὰν ἀγέσθω” P. 4.229ἔργον πελώριον τελέσαις P. 6.41
τὸ δ' ἄχνυμαι, φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19
παῖς μὲν ἐὼν ἄθυρε μεγάλα ἔργα N. 3.44
πότμος δὲ κρίνει συγγενὴς ἔργων πέρι πάντων N. 5.40
παροιχομένων γὰρ ἀνέρων ἀοιδαὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30
ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ N. 7.14
καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς ἔργον ἕκαστον N. 8.4
χαίρω δὲ πρόσφορον ἐν μὲν ἔργῳ κόμπον ἱείς N. 8.49
φλέγεται δ' ἀρεταῖς μυρίαις ἔργων θρασέων ἕνεκεν N. 10.3
πὰν δὲ τέλος ἐν τὶν (= Ζηνὶ)ἔργων N. 10.30
καὶ μέγα ἔργον ἐμήσαντ' ὠκέως N. 10.64
ἀλλ' ἔμπαν μεγαλανορίαις ἐμβαίνομεν, ἔργα τε πολλὰ μενοινῶντες N. 11.45
παθόντες πού τι φιλόξενον ἔργον i. e. the Olympic victory of the charioteer Nikomachos I. 2.24εὐκλέων δ' ἔργων ἄποινα χρὴ μὲν ὑμνῆσαι τὸν ἐσλόν I. 3.7
ἐκ λεχέων ἀνάγει φάμαν παλαιὰν εὐκλέων ἔργων I. 4.23
καὶ δεύτερον ἆμαρ ἐτείων τέρμ' ἀέθλων γίνεται, ἰσχύος ἔργον the pankration I. 4.68 εἰ δὲ τέτραπται θεοδότων ἔργων κέλευθον ἂν καθαράν sc.Αἴγινα I. 5.23
μυρίαι δ' ἔργων καλῶν τέτμανθ ἑκατόμπεδοι ἐν σχερῷ κέλευθοι I. 6.22
Λάμπων δὲ μελέταν ἔργοις ὀπάζων Ἡσιόδου μάλα τιμᾷ τοῦτ' ἔπος I. 6.67
θνᾴσκει δὲ σιγαθὲν καλὸν ἔργον fr. 121. 4. τεκμαίρομαι ἔργοισιν Ἡρακλέος fr. 169. 5. λάμπει δὲ χρόνῳ ἔργα μετ' αἰθέῤ ἀερθέντα fr. 227. παῦσέν [τ] ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ i. e. those of Laomedon fr. 140a. 59 (33).b emphasising action, as opposed to thought.κλέπτει τέ μιν οὐ θεὸς οὐ βροτὸς ἔργοις οὔτε βουλαῖς P. 3.30
ἐπ' ἔργοισιν ἀμφί τε βουλαῖς P. 5.119
πράσσει γὰρ ἔργῳ μὲν σθένος βουλαῖσι δὲ φρήν N. 1.26
“ οὔτ' ἔργον οὔτ ἔπος ἐντράπελον κείνοισιν εἰπών zeugma P. 4.104c where emphasis is upon the effort, labourἸάσων θεῷ πίσυνος εἴχετ' ἔργου P. 4.233
ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀνάπαυσις ἐν παντὶ γλυκεῖα ἔργῳ N. 7.52
Τροίας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί μιν ῥύοντό ποτε μάχας ἐναριμβρότου ἔργον ἐν πεδίῳ κορύσσοντα i. e. the work of battle I. 8.54 esp. in dat. s., by one's effortsἦν δ' ἐσορᾶν καλός, ἔργῳ τ οὐ κατὰ εἶδος ἐλέγχων ἐξένεπε Αἴγιναν πάτραν O. 8.19
ἀγώνιον ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος, ἔργῳ καθελών O. 10.63
Ἥρας τ' ἀγῶν ἐπιχώριον νίκαις τρισσαῖς, ὦ Ἀριστόμενες, δάμασσας ἔργῳ (μετ' ἔργου καὶ ἐνεργείας πολλῆς. Σ.) P. 8.80 σιγαλὸν ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ φυγών i. e. by my efforts in singing of Cyrene P. 9.92 cf. N. 1.26d where the emphasis is on the result of action, prize, victory ὅτ' ἀμφότεροι κράτησαν μίαν ἔργον ἀν ἁμέραν at the Isthmian games O. 9.85τρία ἔργα ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις O. 13.38
2 work (of art)ἀρχομένου δ' ἔργου πρόσωπον χρὴ θέμεν τηλαυγές O. 6.3
ἔργα δὲ ζωοῖσιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα κέλευθοι φέρον O. 7.52
ὅ τ' ἐν Ἄργει χαλκὸς ἔγνω μιν, τά τ ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἔργα καὶ Θήβαις O. 7.84
ἅπαν δ' εὑρόντος ἔργον every work of art has its creator O. 13.17 ἔκρυψαν τὸ πάντων ἔργων ἱερώτ[ατον (Π̆{S}: ἔργον Π; i. e. the third temple of Apollo at Delphi) Pae. 8.74 -
6 νικάω
νῑκάω, [dialect] Ion. [full] νικέω Democr.249, Herod.1.51, also GDI1413.16 (Aetol.), SIG265.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), v.l. in Apoc.2.7; [dialect] Aeol. [full] νίκημι Theoc.7.40, AP7.743 (Antip.); also in [tense] impf. νίκη cj. in Pi.N.5.5, cf. Theoc.6.46: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. [ per.] 1pl.Aνικάσκομεν Od.11.512
: [tense] fut. -ήσω, later- ήσομαι Hierocl.Facet.205
; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. νικαξῇ v.l. in Theoc.21.32: [tense] pf. νενίκηκα, etc.: ([etym.] νίκη):I abs., conquer, prevail in battle, in the games, or in any contest, Il.3.439, etc.; ὁ νικήσας the conqueror, ib. 138, X.Smp.5.9, etc.; ὁ νικηθείς the conquered, Il.23.656, 663; ἐνίκησα καὶ δεύτερος καὶ τέταρτος ἐγενόμην I won the first prize [at Olympia], etc., Th.6.16, cf. Isoc.16.33: [tense] pres.freq. in sense, to be (or be proclaimed) conqueror, Pi.O.9.112, 13.30, cf. X.Cyr.8.2.27, An.2.1.1; νικᾶν πᾶσι τοῖς κριταῖς or ἑνὶ κριτῇ in their opinion, Ar.Av. 445, 447; πολὺ ν. win a decisive victory, Th.7.34, etc.;τὰ πάντα ν. X.An.
l.c.: freq. c. dat. modi, πυγμῇ in boxing, Il.23.669;ναυμαχίῃ Hdt.7.10
.β';ἵππῳ Id.6.122
; , etc.;ἵππῳ ἢ συνωρίδι ἢ ζεύγει Pl.Ap. 36d
;λαμπάδι And.4.42
, etc.: c. acc. cogn. in same sense, πάντα ἐνίκα he won all the bouts, Il.4.389, 5.807; τὰ κοῦφα, τὰ μείζοναν., E.Alc. 1029, 1031;τῶν παλαισμάτων ἓν ν. Pl.Phdr. 256b
;ἅρμα ν. Pi.I.4(3).25
;παγκράτιον Th.5.49
; ναυμαχίαν, μάχας, Id.7.66, Isoc.12.257, etc.: freq. ν. Ὀλύμπια to be conqueror in the Olympian games, Th.1.126;τὠλύμπια Timocl.8.17
;τὰ Παναθήναια Pl. Ion 530b
;ν. Ὀλυμπιάδα Hdt.9.33
(alsoν. Ὀλυμπίασιν Pl.Ap. 36d
;ἐν Πυθίοισι Pi.N.2.9
): c. dat. et acc.,τὰ Πύθια τῷ τεθρίππῳ ν. D.59.33
; πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας οὐ παγκρατίῳ μόνον, κτλ., Plu.2.811d; Ὀλυμπίασι παῖδας στάδιον ν. conquer in the boys' race in the stadium at Olympia, D.58.66: c. dupl. acc., Πύθια ν. ἄνδρας Diog.Cyn. ap. D.L.6.33: also in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. c. gen.,Λεωντὶς ἀνδρῶν ἐνίκα IG2.1291
, al.: generally c. acc. cogn., νίκην ν. win a victory, E.Supp. 1060, Pl.R. 465d, etc. (cf. infr. 11); also ν. τρίποδα win it, Simon.147.2 prevail, be superior, μύθοισιν, ἔγχεϊ, Il.18.252;δόλοισι Od.3.121
; κάλλει ἐνίκα (sc. κρητήρ) Il.23.742;πᾶσαν ἀρετὴν νενικηκώς Pl.Lg. 964c
: c. part.,εὐεργετῶν ν. X.Ages.9.7
.3 of opinions, etc., βουλὴ κακὴ νίκησεν the evil counsel prevailed, Od. 10.46;τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ Il.1.576
, Od.18.404;ἐνίκα ἡ γνώμη Hdt.5.36
, cf. Th.2.12, etc.;ἡ νικῶσα βουλή E.Med. 912
; ἐκ τῆς νικώσης [γνώμης] according to the prevailing opinion, vote of the majority, X.An.6.1.18, 6.2.12;ταῦτ' ἐνίκα S.Ant. 274
; is carried,Pl.
Lg. 801a;σὺν ψάφῳ τᾷ νικεούσᾳ SIG265.4
(Delph., iv B.C.): freq. of orators,νικᾷ.. ὁ κακὸς ἐν πλήθει λέγων E.Or. 944
;ν. γνώμῃσι Hdt.3.82
(so γνώμῃ, v.l. γνώμην, Id.1.61, cf.Ar.V. 594): freq. impers., ἐνίκα (sc. ἡ γνώμη) it was resolved, c. inf., ἐνίκα μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν it was carried not.., Hdt.6.101; , etc.; ἐνίκησε.. λοιμὸν εἰρῆσθαι it was the prevailing opinion that.., Th.2.54; ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ νικᾷ ζῆν it is preferable.., Pl.Plt. 303b.4 c. inf., succeed in..,ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.5 as law-term, ν. τὴν δίκην win one's cause, E.El. 955, cf. Ar.V. 581; simply ([place name] Gortyn), Arist.Ath.42.1, Rh.Al. 1433a6, PHal.1.58 (iii B.C.), etc.;νικήσεις ἐν τῷ κρίνεσθαί σε Ep.Rom.3.4
:—[voice] Pass., c. gen., (Crete, v B.C.); v. infr. 11.II c. acc., conquer, vanquish,Ἕκτορα Il.7.192
, etc.: freq. c. dat. modi,μάχῃ ν. Ἀχαιούς 16.79
;ἀγορῇ ν. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν 2.370
;πόδεσσι δὲ πάντας ἐνίκα 20.410
; ; πάντα ν. ἄνδρα.. κακοῖσιν surpass him in miseries, E.Hec. 659;ν. τινὰ ἔν τινι Pl.Smp. 213e
, etc.; μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον excels the whole account, S.OC 1224 (lyr.);νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν Ep.Rom.12.21
: c. acc. cogn.,μάχην ν. τινά Isoc. 8.58
, Aeschin.3.181, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,ἔστιν ἃ τῶν ἄθλων δὶς ἕκαστος ἐνικήθη X.HG4.5.2
: c. part.,ν. ἀλεξόμενός τινα Id.An.1.9.11
, etc.b as law-term (cf. 1.5),νίκης τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα Od.11.545
:—[voice] Pass.,ἧ δέ κα νικαθῇ Leg.Gort.1.23
, al.; also of objects in dispute, damages, etc., recover, ib.1.28, al.:—[voice] Pass., to be assigned, adjudicated, ib.1.55.2 generally, overpower, esp. of passions, etc.,νόον νίκησε νεοίη Il.23.604
;μὴ φόβος σὲ νικάτω φρένας A.Eu.88
, cf. 133;[φύσις] νικᾷ τῷ ἥσσονι τὸ μεῖζον τῆς ἐλπίδος Democr.176
; βαρεῖαν ἡδονὴν νικᾶτέ με grievous is the pleasure ye win prevailing over me, S.OC 1204: c. inf., μηδ' ἡ βία σε.. νικησάτω τοσόνδε μισεῖν let not violence prevail on thee to.., Id.Aj. 1334: with gen. of comparison, νικᾷ γὰρ ἁρετή με τῆς ἔχθρας πολύ weighs with me more than enmity, from the compar. force in νικᾷ, ib. 1357 codd.3 [voice] Pass., to be vanquished, Hom. only in part. νικηθείς (v. supr. 1.1); νικᾶσθαι ὕπνῳ, κέρδεσιν, A.Ag. 291, 342; ; ; alsoὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ Th.2.51
;πρὸς ἱμέρου S.Fr.932.4
, etc.: sts. c. gen.,ἱμέρου νικώμενος A.Supp. 1005
;αὐτῆς <τε> τῆς δίκης.. αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ ἀληθοῦς νικᾶσθαι Antipho 5.87
: freq. of persons, νικᾶσθαί τινος, with gen. of comparison, to be inferior, yield to, S.Aj. 1353, E.Med. 315, Cyc. 454; ξείνων νενίκανται θύραι the doors give way to the guests, Pi.N.9.2;ἢν τοῦτο νικηθῇς ἐμοῦ Ar.Nu. 1087
. -
7 νικάω
+ V 0-0-1-2-24=27 Hab 3,19; Ps 50(51),6; Prv 6,25; 1 Ezr 3,12; 4,5to win (in a battle or contest) 1 Ezr 4,5; to overcome [τινα] (in a battle or contest) 2 Mc 3,5; to prevail, to be superior, to carry away the victory 1 Ezr 3,12; to overcome [τινα] (of passions) Wis 18,22; to conquer, to triumph (the passions) [τι] 4 Mc 3,17; to win one’s cause (as a legal term) Ps 50(51),6Cf. DELEKAT 1964b, 288-289 (Hab 3,19); →NIDNTT; TWNT -
8 οὗτος
οὗτος (οὗτος, τούτῳ, τοῦτον, τούτων, τούτοις; ταύτας, ταύτᾳ, ταύταν, ταύταις; τοῦτ（ο) nom., acc., ταῦτα, τούτων, ταῦτ（α).)1a this, that I have just mentioned.ἔχει δ' ἀπάλαμον βίον τοῦτον ἐμπεδόμοχθον O. 1.59
ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ μὲν οὗτος ἄεθλος ὑποκείσεται O. 1.84
ἔχων τοῦτο κᾶδος O. 1.107
ἴστω γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ δαιμόνιον πόδ' ἔχων Σωστράτου υἱός i. e. the character I have just outlined fits him O. 6.8κεῖναι γὰρ ἐξ ἀλλᾶν ὁδὸν ἁγεμονεῦσαι ταύταν ἐπίστανται O. 6.26
ᾤχετ' ἰὼν ταύτας πεῤ ἀτλάτου πάθας O. 6.38
τὸ καὶ κατεφάμιξεν καλεῖσθαί μιν χρόνῳ σύμπαντι μάτηρ τοῦτ' ὄνυμ ἀθάνατον O. 6.57
ἀπό μοι λόγον τοῦτον, στόμα, ῥῖψον i. e. what I have just said O. 9.36ταύτᾳ δ' ἐν πρωτογόνῳ τελετᾷ O. 10.51
ἀφθόνητος δ' αἶνος Ὀλυμπιονίκαις οὗτος ἄγκειται O. 11.8
ὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος P. 1.30
ὁ δὲ λόγος ταύταις ἐπὶ συντυχίαις δόξαν φέρει P. 1.36
ἔσχε τοι ταύταν μεγάλαν ἀυάταν καλλιπέπλου λῆμα Κορωνίδος P. 3.24
ἐν τούτῳ λόγῳ P. 4.59
παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει μέρος Ἀρκεσίλας ( τούτοι（ο) coni. Christ: τεοῖς Wil.: these, your children the adj. has no specific prior reference) P. 4.65 “ τούτων μὲν κεφάλαια λόγων ἴστε” P. 4.116 “ τοῦτον ἄεθλον ἑκὼν τέλεσον” P. 4.165σύνθεσιν ταύταν ἐπαινήσαντες P. 4.168
μάλιστα μὲν Κρονίδαν σέβεσθαι· ταύτας δὲ μή ποτε τιμᾶς ἀμείρειν γονέων βίον P. 6.26
ἔγεντο καὶ πρότερον Ἀντίλοχος βιατὰς νόημα τοῦτο φέρων P. 6.29
ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἐκ τούτων φίλον ἄνδρα πόνων ἐρρύσατο P. 12.18
ταύταν μεθέπων Διόθεν αἶσαν N. 6.13
κράτησεν ἀπὸ ταύτας αἷμα πάτρας Καλλίας (i. e. the Bassidai, v. 31) N. 6.35 Μολοσσίᾳ δ' ἐμβασίλευεν ὀλίγον χρόνον· ἀτὰρ γένος αἰεὶ φέρειτοῦτό οἱ γέρας N. 7.40
οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν τίνι τοῦτο Μοῖρα τέλος ἔμπεδον ὤρεξε (i. e. εὐδαιμονίαν ἅπασαν) N. 7.57ποτίφορος δ' ἀγαθοῖσι μισθὸς οὗτος N. 7.63
δέδορκεν παιδὶ τοῦθ' Ἁγησιδάμου φέγγος ἐν ἁλικίᾳ πρώτᾳ (i. e. κλέος) N. 9.42Ζεῦ πάτερ, εὔχομαι ταύταν ἀρετὰν κελαδῆσαι σὺν Χαρίτεσσιν N. 9.54
καὶ γυναιξὶν καλλικόμοισιν ἀριστεύει πάλαι (sc. Ἄργος). Ζεὺς ἐπ' Ἀλκμήναν Δανάαν τε μολὼν τοῦτον κατέφανε λόγον (Er. Schmid e Σ: τὸν codd.) N. 10.11 ( Διόσκουροι)πότμον ἀμπιπλάντες ὁμοῖον· ἐπεὶ τοῦτον εἵλετ' αἰῶνα Πολυδεύκης N. 10.58
πάντ' ἔχεις εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν (i. e. εὐτυχία καὶ εὐλογία v. 13) I. 5.15Λάμπων δὲ μελέταν ἔργοις ὀπάζων Ἡσιόδου μάλα τιμᾷ τοῦτ' ἔπος I. 6.67
ὅστις ἐν ταύτᾳ νεφέλᾳ χάλαζαν αἵματος πρὸ φίλας πάτρας ἀμύνεται (i. e. a reference to the battle implied in χάλκασπις Ἄρης v. 25) I. 7.27 εἰ δέ τις ἀνθρώποισι θεόσδοτος ἀτληκηκοτας προστύχῃ, ταύταν σκότει κρύπτειν ἔοικεν ( ἀτλάτα κακότας coni. Boeckh) fr. 42. 6. τοῦτον ἔσχετε τεθμόν (i. e. πιθεῖν σοφούς v. 52) Πα... ἐμοὶ δὲ τοῦτο[ν δ]ιέδωκ.ν ἀθάνατον πόνον Πα. 7B. 21. pro subs.,τούτων ἔδοξεν γυμνὸς αὐτῷ κᾶπος ὑπακούεμεν O. 3.24
τοῦτό γε οἱ σαφέως μαρτυρήσω O. 6.20
ὁ δ' ἐπαντέλλων χρόνος τοῦτο πράσσων μὴ κάμοι O. 8.29
Δὶ τοῦτ' Ἐνυαλίῳ τ ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν O. 13.106
ἐθελήσαις ταῦτα νόῳ τιθέμεν P. 1.40
κέρδει δὲ τί μάλα τοῦτο κερδαλέον τελέθει; P. 2.78ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ταῦτα νόον ἰαίνει φθονερῶν P. 2.89
“ κοὔ με πονεῖ τεὸν οἶκον ταῦτα πορσύνοντ' ἄγαν” P. 4.151 “ ταῦτά μοι θαυμαστὸς ὄνειρος ἰὼν φωνεῖ” P. 4.163 τὶν δὲ τούτων ἐξυφαίνονται χάριτες (n.) P. 4.275ἔχει συγγενὴς ὀφθαλμὸς αἰδοιότατον γέρας τεᾷ τοῦτο μειγνύμενον φρενί P. 5.19
“ καὶ γάρ σε ἔτραπε μείλιχος ὀργὰ παρφάμεν τοῦτον λόγον” P. 9.43 “ ταύτᾳ πόσις ἵκεο βᾶσσαν τάνδε” P. 9.51 ὁ μέν που τεοῖς τε μήδεσι τοῦτ' ἔπραξεν (i. e. the victory, v. 9) P. 10.11εὔθυν' ἐπὶ τοῦτον, ἄγε, Μοῖσα, οὖρον ἐπέων εὐκλέα N. 6.28
καὶ ταῦτα μὲν παλαιότεροι ὁδὸν ἀμαξιτὸν εὗρον (Pauw: ταύταν codd.) N. 6.53 “ ἔστι σοι τούτων λάχος” N. 10.85ταῦτα, Νικάσιππ, ἀπόνειμον I. 2.47
ταῦτ' ἄρα οἱ φαμένῳ I. 6.49
ταῦτα καὶ μακάρων ἐμέμναντ' ἀγοραί I. 8.26
ταῦτα θεοῖσι μὲν πιθεῖν σοφοὺς δυνατόν Pae. 6.51
πρέπει δ' ἐσλοῖσιν ὑμνεῖσθαι καλλίσταις ἀοιδαῖς. τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθανάτοις τιμαῖς ποτιψαύει μόνον fr. 121. 3. τί ἔρδων φίλος σοί τε εἴην, τοῦτ' αἴτημί σε fr. 155. 3.b such as this (that I have mentioned)ἧν Τάνταλος οὗτος O. 1.55
καὶ Νεμέᾳ γὰρ ὁμῶς ἐρέω ταύταν χάριν O. 8.57
εὔχομαί νιν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τοῦτο δόμεν γέρας ἔπι Βάττου γένει P. 5.124
πεῖραν μὲν ἀγάνορα Φοινικοστόλων ἐγχέων ταύταν θανάτου πέρι καὶ ζωᾶς ἀναβάλλομαι ὡς πόρσιστα N. 9.29
cf. “ οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι” i. e. such as you have seen O. 4.242 prospective, (cf. ὅδε 2.)στέφανοι πράσσοντί με τοῦτο θεόδματον χρέος, φόρμιγγά τε ποικιλόγαρυν καὶ βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμεῖξαι O. 3.7
εὐδαίμων δὲ καὶ ὑμνητὸς οὗτος ἀνὴρ γίνεται σοφοῖς, ὃς ἂν ἕλῃ P. 10.22
ἀλλ' ἔσται χρόνος οὗτος, ὃ καί τιν ἀελπτίᾳ βαλὼν ἔμπαλιν γνώμας τὸ μὲν δώσει, τὸ δ οὔπω P. 12.31
λεγόμενον δὲ τοῦτο προτέρων ἔπος ἔχω N. 3.52
pro subs.,τοῦτο δ' ἀμάχανον εὑρεῖν· ὅτι νῦν O. 7.25
Ἰξίονα φαντὶ ταῦτα βροτοῖς λέγειν P. 2.21
φαντὶ δ' ἔμμεν τοῦτ ἀνιαρότατον καλὰ γινώσκοντ ἀνάγκᾳ ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα P. 4.288
“καὶ ἔν τε θεοῖς τοῦτο κἀνθρώποις ὁμῶς αἰδέοντ' ἀμφανδὸν ἁδείαις τυχεῖν τὸ πρῶτον εὐνᾶς” P. 9.40τοῦτο γὰρ ἀθάνατον φωνᾶεν ἕρπει, εἴ τις εὖ εἴπῃ τι I. 4.40
τοῦτό γέ οἱ ἐρέω fr. 42. 2.εἰ χρεὼν τοῦθ' κοινὸν εὔξασθαι ἔπος P. 3.2
3 = ὅδε, this (here, before you)ἐς ταύταν ἑορτὰν O. 3.34
παντᾷ ἀγγελίαν πέμψω ταύταν i. e. this hymn O. 9.25 τοῦτο δὲ προσφέρων ἄεθλον (τὸν ὕμνον Σ.) O. 9.108ἄγγελος ἔβαν, πέμπτον ἐπὶ εἴκοσι τοῦτο γαρύων εὖχος ἀγώνων ἄπο N. 6.58
ὦ Θρασύβουλ, ἐρατᾶν ὄχημ' ἀοιδᾶν τοῦτό τοι πέμπω μεταδόρπιον fr. 124. 2. “τοῦτ' ἔργον βασιλεύς, ἐμοὶ τελέσαις” P. 4.229 “ οὗτος ἐγὼ ταχυτᾶτι” (i. e. τοιοῦτος) O. 4.24 “ οὔ τί που οὗτος Ἀπόλλων” P. 4.874 referring to time. εἴη σέ τε τοῦτον ὑψοῦ χρόνον πατεῖν, ἐμέ τε τοσσάδε νικαφόροις ὁμιλεῖν (τοῦτον, ὃν ζῶμεν Σ.) O. 1.1155 fragg. ]σα τουτο[ Πα. 13. d. 2. ]ν τοῦτο βαλλεμ[ Πα. 17. a. 7.τοτ ἐναυ[ Pae. 21.5
ἀλκὰν Ἀχελωίου κρανίον τοῦτο ζάθε[ον Pae. 21.10
τουτ.νπο[ Pae. 21.22
]ν ὀρθαί τε β[ουλ]αὶ τοῦτον[ Θρ. 4. 16. -
9 μείγνυμι
μείγνυμι or [full] μίγνυμι, μ<ε> ίγνυσι Pl.Lg. 691e; imper. μ<ε> ίγνυ Id.Phlb. 63e:—also μ<ε> ιγνύω, Damox.2.60, Arist.HA 627a23, Thphr. Lap.53, etc.: [tense] impf. ἐμ<ε> ίγνυν, pl. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυσαν ( συν-) X.Cyr.8.1.46; poet. μ<ε> ίγνυον Pi.N.4.21: [tense] fut. μ<ε> ίξω Od.22.221 ( μετα-), S.OC 1047 (lyr.), Pl.Phlb. 64b: [tense] aor. ἔμ<ε> ιξα Archil.86, Pi.I.7(6).25, etc.; inf. μ<ε> ῖξαι Il.15.510: [tense] pf. μέμῐχα ( συμ-) Plb.16.10.1, 38.13.5: [tense] plpf. ἐμεμίχειν [pron. full] [ῐ] ( συν-) D.C.47.45:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [full] μ<ε>ίγνυμαι Pl. Phd. 113c: [tense] impf. ἐμ<ε>ίγνυντο (ἐπ-) Th.2.1: [tense] fut. μ<ε> ίξομαι Od.6.136, 24.314, μεμ<ε> ίξομαι Hes.Op. 179, μ<ε> ιχθήσομαι Aeschin.1.166 ( ἀνα-), Palaeph.13; alsoAμῐγήσομαι Il.10.365
: [tense] aor. 1 ἐμίχθη ib. 457, ἐμ<ε> ίχθην A.Supp. 295, Hdt.2.181, Ph.Bel.70.5, etc.; inf.μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438
; but in Hom. and [dialect] Att. more commonly [tense] aor. 2 ἐμίγην [ῐ]; [dialect] Ep.μίγην Il.21.143
; inf.μιγήμεναι 15.409
,μιγῆν Parm.12.5
; both forms in Trag., μ<ε>ιχθῆναι A.l.c., al. (v. infr.),μιγῆναι Id.Pr.738
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἔμικτο Od.1.433
,μίκτο Il.11.354
, 16.813, A.R.3.1223; part. μίγμενος in trans. sense, Nic. Al. 574: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἐμ<ε> ιξάμην Thphr. CP3.22.3: [tense] pf.μέμιγμαι Il.10.424
, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. ἀνα-μεμ<ε> ίχαται Hdt.1.146: [tense] plpf.ἐμέμικτο Il.4.438
.—For the [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. Hom. and Hdt. always use μίσγω, which occurs once in Trag., S.Fr. 271 (anap.), never in Com., sts. in [dialect] Att. Prose, Th.6.104 ( προς-), Thphr.Sens.43; part. ; also [tense] impf.ἔμισγον Th.3.22
( προς-), Pl.Ti. l.c.; also in later Prose, Plb.9.8.9 ( προς-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 ( συμ-), PTeb.12.7, 18, 26.3 ( συμ-, ii B. C.), etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7
. (In codd. usu. [pref] μι- in all tenses and derivs.; in Inscrr. and Pap. freq. [pref] μει-, e.g.μειγνύς Phld.Mus.p.13
K.,μειγνύμενος Limen.14
( 128/7 B.C.),ὀν-εμείχνυτο Sapph.Supp. 20c
.2 ( = pp.21,78 Lobel, ὀνεμίγνυτο ib. 20b.4): [tense] fut. inf. συν-μείσχι[ν] IG12.920 (vi B. C.): [tense] aor.συνέμειξα PPetr.2p.64
(iii B. C.); inf.συμ-μεῖξαι PEleph.29.11
(iii B. C.): [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.μέμειγμαι Phld.Vit.p.34
J.: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.ἐμείχθην A.Fr.99.5
(Pap. of ii B. C.), E.Antiop.iv B 45 (Pap. of iii B. C.), Phld.Po.2.12; similarlyμεῖξις Id.Mus.p.65
K.; σύμ-μεικτος freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG 22.1388.63 (iv B. C.), al.;μεικτός PCair.Zen.292.25
, al. (iii B. C.): [pref] μι- is found inσυνανα-μιγνύμενα Phld.D.3.9
,μιγνύωσι Id.Ir.p.41
K.: [tense] aor. inf. (Halasarna, late iii B. C.): [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. μεμιγμένος Wilcken Chr.198.12 (iii B. C.): [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.μιχθείς Pae.Erythr.5
(iv B. C. and ii A. D., v. l. μει- ii A. D.); similarlyσύμ-μικτος AJA31.350
(vase, v B. C.); the oldest forms were prob. μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (cf. the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in v B. C. had encroached, and after 150 B.C. were freq. written μι- (i. e. μῑ-)):— mix, strictly of liquids,οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ Od.1.110
, etc.; also of a solid and liquid,θρόμβῳ δ' ἔμ<ε>ιξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα A.Ch. 546
; of two solids,ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od.11.123
; alsoμ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός Pl.Prt. 320d
;μ<ε>ιγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας Id.Ti. 35b
:—[voice] Med. for [voice] Act., AP7.44 ([place name] Ion), Nic.Th. 603:—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.II generally, join, bring together, in various ways:1 in hostile sense, μ<ε>ῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε join battle hand to hand, Il.15.510;μ<ε>ίξαντες.. Ἄρευα Alc.31
;Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. Pi.P.4.213
; χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμ<ε> ιξεν A.R.2.78; Ἄρη μ<ε> ίξουσιν S.OC 1047 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,μ<ε>ιγνυμένου πολέμου Callin.1.11
.b in good sense, ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμ<ε> ιξαν Archil.86.2 bring into connexion with, make acquainted with,ἄνδρας.. μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι Od.20.203
; Καδμεῖοί νιν.. ἄνθεσι μ<ε> ίγνυον covered him with flowers, Pi.N.4.21; reversely, ᾧ πότμον.. Ἄρης ἔμ<ε> ιξεν upon whom A. brought death, Id.l.7(6).25.B [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med. μείξομαι (v. sub init.):—to be mixed up with, mingled among,προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il.5.134
, etc.;ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379
; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196
; ἐώλπει μ<ε>ίξεσθαι ξενίῃ hoped to hold intercourse in guest-friendship, 24.314;Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν Il.3.209
, cf. 10.180; ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμ<ε> ιγμέναι E. Ion 399; hold intercourse with, live with, Od.7.247, etc.;ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων Emp.59.1
;αἷς οὐ μ<ε>ίγνυται θεῶν τις A.Eu.69
: abs., hold intercourse,θάμ' ἐνθάδ' ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ' Od.4.178
.b to be mixed or compounded,μεμ<ε>ιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι Pi.N.3.77
;Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς.. μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις B.Scol.Oxy. 1361
Fr.1.9; σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμ<ε> ιγμένος Pl.Lg. 951d, cf. E.Fr. 997;μεμ<ε>ιγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ Pl.R. 548c
;ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. Id.Ti. 35b
.2 to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head wasrolled in the dust, Il.10.457, Od.22.329;ὅτ' ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης Il.3.55
; οὐδ' ἔτ' ἔασε [ἔγχος].. μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear reach them, 11.438;κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409
; ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο went to join them, 18.216; ἔσω μίσγεσθαι to come among us in the house, Od.18.49; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to join the rest across the river, Il.23.73: freq. in Pi. in various senses, c. dat. (with or without ἐν), come to,ἔν τ' Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν P.4.251
; Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν ib. 257; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται is present at that feast, O.1.91; φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν ([ per.] 3pl.), come to, i.e. win, the crown of victory, N.1.18, 2.22;μ. εὐλογίαις I.3.3
; μ. ἐν τιμαῖς ib.2.29; μ. θάμβει to be affected by amazement, N.1.56; also βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμ<ε> ιγμένοι S.El. 1485.3 in hostile sense, mix in fight, Il.4.456, cf. Od.5.317; ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ., Il.13.286, 21.469.4 in Hom. and Hes. most freq. of the sexes, have intercourse with, both of the man and the woman, sts. abs., Il.9.275, etc.: more freq. μιγῆναί τινι, of the man, 21.143, etc.; of the woman, Od.1.73;ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν Parm.12.5
, cf. Pi.P.3.14, al.; but in Trag. only of the man, as μητρὶ μ<ε>ιχθῆναι, μιγῆναι, S.OT 791, 995; but in Com.μ<ε>ιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς Ar.Ra. 1081
(anap.): in Prose [tense] pres. μίσγεσθαι in this sense, of the man, Hdt.2.64, etc.; of the woman, Id.1.5, 199, Od.22.445; in full, φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι, of the man, Il.6.165; of the woman, ib. 161, Hes.Th. 927, 970, etc.; ἐμισγέσθην φ., of the two, Il.14.295; ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, 2.232, 24.131; of the woman, h.Hom.33.5; Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φ. μ., of the woman, Hes.Th. 920, h.Merc.4; σῇ φ. μ., of the man, h.Ven. 150; εὐνῇ μ., of the man, Od. 1.433; φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, Il.3.445, cf. Od.15.420; of the woman, 5.126; butἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268
: c. acc. cogn.,φιλότης.., ἣν ἐμίγης Il.15.33
.—The [tense] aor. I is not used in this sense by Hom., but occurs in the Hymns, h.Ven.46, al.; the [tense] aor. I is more freq. in Hes. and Pi. (Cf. Lat. misceo, Skt. meksáyati 'stir', miśrás 'mixed'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μείγνυμι
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10 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
11 προσμείγνυμι
προσμείγνῡμι, Pl.Lg. 878b, also [full] προσμίσγω (v. infr.): [tense] fut. - μείξω: [tense] aor. - έμειξα:—A make to reach or touch,μακρὰ τείχη τῇ θαλάσσῃ Plu. Alc.15
;τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ δεξιόν Id.Art.8
: metaph. of a race-horse, π. κράτει δεσπόταν lead him to sure victory, Pi.O.1.22; reversely,π. κίνδυνον τῇ πόλει Aeschin.3.146
.2 Arith., add, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.168.3 mix in as well, Zos.Alch.p.142B.II intr., hold intercourse with, approach,ἐκείνῳ γ' οὐδὲ προσμεῖξαι S.Ph. 106
;Ζηνὶ προσμείξων E.Fr. 911
(lyr.); of things,ὅρος ὅρῳ προσμειγνύς Pl.Lg. 878b
; ψυχὴ ἀρετῇ θείᾳ προς μείξασα having had communion with.., ib. 904d; προσέμειξεν.. τοὔπος ἡμῖν came suddenly upon us, S.Tr. 821 (lyr.); also ἐπειδὴ προσέμειξεν ἐγγὺς τοῦ στρατεύματος came near.., Th.4.93, cf. 7.41;ἐγγύτερον ἐπί τινας Pl.Plt. 290c
;αὐτοῖς ἐγγύθεν Id.Lg. 783b
.2 in hostile sense, meet in battle, engage with,προσέμειξαν τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.6.112
, cf. 5.64, etc.;πρὸς ἀταξίαν τοιαύτην.. ὀργῇ προσμείξωμεν Th.7.68
: abs., engage,ὅπῃ προσμείξειαν X.Cyr.5.4.46
; [οἱ Σκύθαι] ἄποροι προσμίσγειν difficult to come to close quarters with, Hdt.4.46.3 come or go close up to.., ;προσέμισγον τῷ ζεύγματι Id.7.70
;προσέμισγον πρὸς τὰς ἐπάλξεις Id.3.22
; but πρὸς τὰς ἐντὸς [ναῦς] προσμεῖξαι form a junction with them, Id.7.22, cf. X.Cyr.2.4.21;ὅπως οἱ τελευταῖοι -μείξειαν Id.An.4.2.16
: poet. c. acc., μέλαθρα π. E.Or. 1290 (lyr.).4 προσέμειξαν ([etym.] - ξε) τῇ Νάξῳ, τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ, τῇ Ἀσίῃ, put to shore at, arrived at, landed in, Hdt.6.96, 7.168, 8.130;τῷ Τάραντι προσμίσγει Th.6.104
, cf. 1.46;εἰς Θάψον ταῖς ναυσί Plu. Nic.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσμείγνυμι
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12 φράσσω
A- ττω X.Cyn.2.9
, D.21.17, al.: [tense] fut. φράξω ([etym.] δια-) IG 22.1668.63, etc.: [tense] aor. ἔφραξα, [dialect] Ep.φράξα Il.12.263
, Od.5.256, etc., [dialect] Att. inf.φάρξαι IG12.371.20
, part. δια-φάρξας ib.373.251: [tense] pf.πέφρᾰκα Ph.2.350
, later πέφρᾰγα ([etym.] περι-) Sch.Hes.Sc. 298: [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεφράκεσαν J.AJ12.8.5
:—[voice] Med., v. φράγνυμι; [tense] fut. φράξομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Luc.Tim.19: [tense] aor. ἐφραξάμην, [dialect] Ep.φρ- Il.15.566
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. φραχθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐμ-) Gal.5.616;φρᾰγήσομαι 2 Ep.Cor.11.10
: [tense] aor. 1ἐφράχθην Il.17.268
, Pl.Ti. 84d: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφράγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], subj.φρᾰγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
, part. : [tense] pf. , etc.: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφράγμην Luc.Sat.11
, [ per.] 3sg.ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
:—Hom. uses no tense but [tense] aor. [voice] Act., [voice] Pass., and [voice] Med. The [dialect] Att. spellings πεφαργμένος and ἐφάρξαντο are given by Hdn.Gr.2.384, cf. IG12.ll.cc., and v. φαρκτός, ναύφαρκτος. [ᾰ by nature, for it does not become η in [dialect] Ion.]:— fence in, hedge round, hence with collat. notion of defence, secure, fortify, ῥινοῖσι βοῶν φράξαντες ἐπάλξεις having fenced the battlements with shields, Il.12.263; φράξε δέ μιν [τὴν σχεδίην] ῥίπεσσι he fenced it with mats, to keep out the water, Od.5.256;ἀρκύστατ' ἂν φράξειεν A.Ag. 1376
;φ. δέμας ὅπλοισι Id.Pers. 456
; ἔρνεσι φ. χεῖρα fill them full with wreaths of victory, Pi.I.1.66:—[voice] Med., φράξαντο δὲ νῆας ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ they fencedin their ships, Il.15.566, cf. A.Th.63;φραξάμενοι τὴν ἀκρόπολιν θύρῃσι Hdt.8.51
;πύλας.. ἐφραξάμεσθα προστάταις A.Th. 798
; but ἐφράξαντο τὸ τεῖχος they strengthened it, Hdt.9.70: abs., strengthen one's fortifications, Th.8.35;φ. πρὸς τὰς διαβάσεις Plu.Mar.23
; in battle-array,Batr.
166:—[voice] Pass., φραχθέντες σάκεσιν fenced with shields, Il.17.268, cf. E.IA 826, etc.;ἡ ἀκρόπολις ῥηχῷ ἐπέφρακτο Hdt.7.142
; of the Nile, to be embanked, Id.2.99: abs., fortified, prepared for defence,Id.
5.34, Th.1.82; of a person, armed,ἀσπιδίτης καὶ πεφρ. S.Fr. 426
: metaph., ἐλπίδος πεφραγμένος having the defence of hope, cj. in Id.Ant. 235 (cod. Laur, πεπραγμένος, cett. and Sch. δεδραγμένος).II put up as a fence, φράξαντες δόρυ δουρί, σάκος σάκεϊ joining spear close to spear, shield to shield, Il.13.130; φράξαντες τὰ γέρρα having put up the shields as a close, thick fence, Hdt.9.61:—[voice] Med. πάγας ὑπερκότους ἐφραξάμεσθα cj. in A.Ag. 823.2 σχάσασαι τὴν οὐρὰν καὶ φ., of dogs, X.Cyn.3.5.III stop up, block,τὴν ὁδόν Hdt.8.7
;τοὺς ἔσπλους Th.4.13
;τὰ παρασκήνια D.21.17
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ ῥευμάτων φραχθείς [ὁ πλεύμων] Pl. l.c.;πεφραγμένων τῶν πόρων Arist.Pr. 935b14
.2 metaph., bar, stop,τὸ ἡγεμονικόν Ath.4.157d
:—[voice] Pass.,ἵνα πᾶν στόμα φραγῇ Ep.Rom.3.19
;ἡ καύχησις αὕτη οὐ φραγήσεται εἰς ἐμέ 2 Ep.Cor. 11.10
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13 ἀλαλητός
2 generally, loud shouting, Il.2.14<*>; halloo, in hunting, Nic. Dam.p.6 D.3 rarely, cry of woe or wailing, Il.21.10; com., τῶν δὲ πλακούντων.. ἦν ἀ. Telecl.1.13.II rarely of other sounds, loud noise,αὐλῶν AP6.51
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλαλητός
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14 ἀσπίς
A shield,εὔκυκλος Il.14.428
, al.;κυκλοτερής Hdt.1.194
;ἀσπίδος κύκλος A.Th. 489
;ὀμφαλόεσσα Il.4.448
, al.; opp. Thracian πέλτη and Persian γέρρον, X.An.2.1.6, Mem.3.9.2; ἀσπίδα ῥῖψαι, ἀποβαλεῖν, Anacr.28, Ar.V.19, cf. Hdt.5.95: to estimate a victory,ἀσπίδας ἔλαβον ὡς διακοσίας X.HG1.2.3
: metaph.,οὗτος γὰρ ἡμῖν ἀ. οὐ μικρὰ θράσους A.Ag. 1437
;τὴν ἀ. ἀποβέβληκεν τοῦ βίον Nicostr.
Com.29, cf. Lib.Or.62.47.2 collective, body of men-at-arms,ὀκτακισχιλίη ἀ. Hdt.5.30
, cf. E.Ph.78, X.An.1.7.10.3 military phrases, ἐπ' ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι τάξασθαι to be drawn up twenty-five deep or in file, Th.4.93; ;ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ τρεῖς ἀσπίδας Ar.Fr.66
; ἐπὶ μιᾶς ἀσπίδος in single line, Isoc.6.99; ἐπ' ἀσπίδα, παρ' ἀσπίδα (opp. ἐπὶ δόρυ), on the left, towards or to the left, because the shield was on the left arm, X.Cyr.7.5.6, An.4.3.26;παρ' ἀσπίδος A.Th. 624
;ἐξ ἀσπίδος Plb.11.23.5
; but παρ' ἀσπίδα, literally, beside the shield, Il. 16.400; παρ' ἀ. στῆναι stand in battle, E.Med. 250, Ph. 1001; παρ' ἀ. βεβηκέναι ib. 1073; , cf. Hel. 734;ἐς ἀσπίδ' ἥξειν Id.Ph. 1326
; ἀσπίδας συγκλείειν (cf. συγκλείω); ἀσπίδα τίθεσθαι
serve in the ranks,Pl.
Lg. 756a; but θέσθαι τὰς ἀ. pile shields, X.HG2.4.12; ἐπειδὰν ἀ. ψοφῇ when the shields ring, i.e. when two bodies of men meet in a charge, Id.An.4.3.29; ἀσπίδα ἀναδέξαι, ἆραι, as a signal, Hdt.6.115, X.HG2.1.27.4 of a round, flat bowl, Aristopho 14.II asp, Egyptian cobra, Coluber haié, Hdt.4.191, Men.702, Nic.Th. 158, Ph.2.570, Ael.NA10.31; a play on signff. I and II, Ar.V.23. -
15 ἐκ
ἐκ, before a vowel [full] ἐξ, alsoAἐξ τῳ ϝοίκῳ Inscr.Cypr. 135.5
H., in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before ς ξ ζ ρ and less freq. λ ; ἐγ- in Inscrr. before β γ δ λ μ ν ; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἐς Leg.Gort.2.49, Corinn.Supp.2.67 ; ἐχ freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before χ φ θ (and in early Inscrr. before ς, IG12.304.20) ; also ἐ Ναυπάκτω ib.9(1).334.8 ([dialect] Locr.) ; (ἐτ is for ἐπὶ in ib 9(2).517.14 (Thess.)):—Prep. governing GEN. only (exc. in Cypr. and Arc., c. dat., Inscr.Cypr.135.5 H. ([place name] Idalium), (in form ἐς) IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.)):—radical sense, from out of, freq. also simply, from.I OF PLACE, the most freq. usage, variously modified:1 of Motion, out of, forth from, , cf.Pl.Prt. 321c, etc. ;μάχης ἔκ Il.17.207
;ἂψ ἐκ δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν 24.288
; ἐξ ὀχέων, ἐξ ἕδρης, 3.29, 19.77 ;φεύγειν ἐκ πολέμοιο 7.119
;ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων ἐλθεῖν X.Cyr.6.2.9
;ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο Il.9.344
, cf. S.Ph. 1287 (but ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν or παίειν to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. ἀντιτοξεύειν or ἀκοντίζειν, X.An.3.3.15, Cyr.4.3.16 ; ἐκ χειρὸς τὴν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι ib.6.2.16, cf. 6.3.24, etc.) ; ἐκ χρυσῶν φιαλῶν πίνειν ib.5.3.3 ;ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ὠνεῖσθαι Pl.Com.190
.2 ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, Il.9.343 ;ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀσπάσασθαι X.Oec.10.4
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48
(anap.) ;δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(anap.) ;οὐδὲν ἐκ σαυτῆς λέγεις S.El. 344
; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι receive with kindly heart, Id.OC 486 ; ; ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων with chariot still upright, Id.El. 742 ;ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός Id.Tr. 875
;ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός Id.Ph.91
.3 to denote change or succession, freq. with an antithetic repetition of the same word, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil comes from (or after) another, Il.19.290 ;ἐκ φόβου φόβον τρέφω S.Tr.28
; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀμείβειν, ἀλλάττειν, Pl. Sph. 224b, Plt. 289e ;λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγειν D.18.313
;πόρους ἐκ πόρων ὑπισχνούμενοι Alciphr.1.8
;ἀπαλλάττειν τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 291
;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι Id.Ant. 437
: hence, instead of,τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Id.OT 454
;λευκὴν..ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα Id.Ant. 1093
; , cf. X. An.7.7.28, etc.4 to express separation or distinction from a number, ἐκ πολέων πίσυρες four out of many, Il.15.680 ;μοῦνος ἐξ ἁπάντων σωθῆναι Hdt.5.87
; εἶναι ἐκ τῶν δυναμένων to be one of the wealthy, Pl.Grg. 525e ; ἐμοὶ ἐκ πασέων Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν to me out of (i.e. above) all, Il. 18.431, cf. 432 ;ἐκ πάντων μάλιστα 4.96
, cf. S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.), etc. ; redundant,εἷς τῶν ἐκ τῶν φίλων σου LXX Jd.15.2
.5 of Position, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ἐκ βελέων out of shot, Il.14.130, etc. ; ἐκ καπνοῦ out of the smoke, Od.19.7 ; ἐκ πατρίδος banished from one's country, 15.272 ; ἐκ μεσου κατῆστο sate down apart from the company, Hdt.3.83 ; ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι out of its accustomed quarters, Id.2.142; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν out of sight, Id.5.24 ; ἐξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, S.OC 113.6 with Verbs of Rest, where previous motion is implied, on, in, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθος..πῦρ lighted a fire from (i.e. on) his helmet, Il.5.4 ; ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body in the river ( with water from the river), Od.6.224 : freq. with Verbs signifying hang or fasten, σειρήν..ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες having hung a chain from heaven, Il.8.19 ; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he hung his lyre from (i.e. on) the peg, Od.8.67 ; ἀνάπτεσθαι ἔκ τινος fasten from i.e. upon) a thing, 12.51 ;μαχαίρας εἶχον ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων Il.18.598
; πρισθεὶς ἐξ ἀντύγων gripped to the chariot-rail, S.Aj. 1030, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἵππον ἐπέλκουσα leading it [ by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt.5.12 : with Verbs signifying hold, lead, ἐξ ἐκείνων ἔχειν τὰς ἐλπίδας to have their hopes dependent upon them, Th.1.84 ; ἐκ χειρὸς ἄγειν lead by the hand, Bion Fr.7.2 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι ib.6.2 ;ἐκ τῆς οὐρᾶς λαμβάνεσθαι Luc.Asin.23
: with the Art. indicating the place of origin, οἱ ἐκ τῶν νήσων κακοῦργοι the robbers of the islands, Th.1.8, cf. 2.5, 13 ; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας those in the sea-fight, Pl. Ap. 32b ; τοὺς ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν those in the tents, D.18.169 ;ἁρπασόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν X.Cyr.7.2.5
;οἱ ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου ἔθεον Id.An. 4.6.25
: even with Verbs of sitting or standing, εἰσεῖδε στᾶσ' ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she stood, Il.14.154 ; καθῆσθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit on the heights and look from them, S.Ant. 411 ;στὰς ἐξ ἐπάλξεων ἄκρων E.Ph. 1009
; ἐκ βυθοῦ at the bottom, Theoc.22.40 : phrases, ἐκ δεξιᾶς, ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, on the right, left, X.Cyr.8.3.10, etc.; οἱ ἐξ ἐναντίας, οἱ ἐκ πλαγίοὐ ib.7.1.20 ; ἐκ θαλάσσης, opp. ἐκ τῆς μεσογείας, D.18.301.7 νικᾶν ἔκ τινος win a victory over.., Apoc.15.2.II OF TIME, elliptic with Pron. relat. and demonstr., ἐξ οὗ [ χρόνου] since, Il.1.6, Od.2.27, etc.; in apod., ἐκ τοῦ from that time, Il.8.296 ;ἐκ τούτου X.An.5.8.15
, etc. (but ἐκ τοῖο thereafter, Il.1.493, and ἐκ τούτων or ἐκ τῶνδε usu. after this, X.Mem.2.9.4, S.OT 235) ;ἐξ ἐκείνου Th.2.15
; ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, Id.1.68, etc.;ἐκ πλέονος χρόνου Id.8.45
; ἐκ πλείστου ib.68 ; ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, Id.2.11 (but also a short time since, Plu.Caes.28) ;ἐκ παλαιοῦ X.Mem.3.5.8
;ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
.2 of particular points of time,ἐκ νεότητος..ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
;ἐκ γενετῆς 24.535
; ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, from boyhood, Pl.Grg. 510d, R. 374c, etc.;ἐκ μικροῦ παιδαρίου D.53.19
; , etc.; καύματος ἔξ after hot weather, Il.5.865; νέφος ἔρχεται οὐρανὸν εἴσω αἰθέρος ἐκ δίης after clear weather, 16.365 ;ἐκ δὲ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίης συνδραμεῖν ἐξαπίνης νέφεα Hdt.1.87
; so (like ἀπό II) ἐκ τῆς θυσίης γενέσθαι to have just finished sacrifice, ib.50, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ ἀρίστου after breakfast, X.An.4.6.21 ; ἐξ εἰρήνης πολεμεῖν to go to war after peace, Th. 1.120 ;γελάσαι ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν δακρύων X.Cyr.1.4.28
; ;τὴν θάλασσαν ἐκ Διονυσίων πλόϊμον εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
; ἐκ χειμῶνος at the end of winter, Plu. Nic.20.3 at, in,ἐκ νυκτῶν Od.12.286
;ἐκ νυκτός X.Cyr.1.4.2
, etc.; ;ἐκ μέσω ἄματος Theoc.10.5
; ἐκ τοῦ λοιποῦ or ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν for the future, X.Smp.4.56, Pl.Lg. 709e.III OF ORIGIN,1 of Material, out of or of which things are made,γίγνεταί τι ἔκ τινος Parm.8.12
;ποιέεσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.1.194
;πίνοντας ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
;εἶναι ἐξ ἀδάμαντος Pl.R. 616c
;ἐκ λευκῶ ἐλέφαντος αἰετοί Theoc.15.123
;στράτευμα ἀλκιμώτατον ἂν γένοιτο ἐκ παιδικῶν X.Smp.8.32
; συνετάττετο ἐκ τῶν ἔτι προσιόντων formed line of battle from the troops as they marched up, Id.An.1.8.14.2 of Parentage, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, etc., Il. 20.106,6.206, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ἐμεῦ γένος ἐσσί (where γένος is acc. abs.) 5.896 ;σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης 19.111
;ὦ παῖ πατρὸς ἐξ Ἀχιλλέως S.Ph. 260
;πίρωμις ἐκ πιρώμιος Hdt.2.143
;ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 246a
;τὸν ἐξ ἐμῆς μητρός S.Ant. 466
, etc.3 of Place of Origin or Birth,ἐκ Σιδῶνος..εὔχομαι εἶναι Od.15.425
, cf. Th.1.25, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
; ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή the Areopagus, Arist.Ath.4.4, etc. ;οἱ ἐκ τῆς διατριβῆς ταύτης Aeschin.1.54
; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου the Peripatetics, Luc.Pisc.43 ; ὁ ἐξ Ἀκαδημείας the Academic, Ath.1.34b ;οἱ ἐκ πίστεως Ep.Gal.3.7
;οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας Ep.Rom.2.8
.4 of the Author or Occasion of a thing, ὄναρ, τιμὴ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν, Il.1.63,2.197, cf. Od.1.33, A.Pers. 707, etc.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the suitors, Od.16.447 ; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by them, Hdt.2.148 ; κίνημα ἐξ αὑτοῦ spontaneous motion, Plot.6.1.21 ;ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων A.Eu. 331
(lyr.) ;ἡ ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσβουλία S.Ant.95
;ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ πόθος Id.Tr. 631
.5 with the agent after [voice] Pass. Verbs, by, Poet. and early Prose, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός they were beloved of (i.e.by) Zeus, Il.2.669 ; κήδε' ἐφῆπται ἐκ Διός ib. 70;προδεδόσθαι ἐκ Πρηξάσπεος Hdt.3.62
;τὰ λεχθέντα ἐξ Ἀλεξάνδρου Id.7.175
, cf. S.El. 124 (lyr.), Ant.93, Th.3.69, Pl.Ti. 47b;ἐξ ἁπάντων ἀμφισβητήσεται Id.Tht. 171b
;ὁμολογουμένους ἐκ πάντων X.An.2.6.1
; , cf. Pl.Ly. 204c : with neut. Verbs,ἐκ..πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι Od.2.134
, cf. A.Pr. 759 ;τλῆναί τι ἔκ τινος Il.5.384
;θνήσκειν ἔκ τινος S.El. 579
, OT 854, etc.;τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Hdt.1.1
.6 of Cause, Instrument, or Means by which a thing is done, ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος in consequence of our fathers' friendship, Od.15.197 ;μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς 3.135
;ἐξ ἔριδος Il. 7.111
;τελευτῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ τρώματος Hdt.3.29
; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; E. Andr. 548 ; ἐκ τοῦ; wherefore? Id.Hel.93 ;λέξον ἐκ τίνος ἐπλήγης X. An.5.8.4
; ποιεῖτε ὑμῖν φίλους ἐκ τοῦ Μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves friends of (i.e. by means of).., Ev.Luc.16.9 ;ζῆν ἔκ τινος X. HG3.2.11
codd.;ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων τρέφειν ἐμαυτόν Isoc.15.152
; (lyr.).7 in accordance with, ἐκ τῶνλογίων Hdt.1.64
;ὁ ἐκ τῶν νόμων χρόνος D.24.28
;ἐκ κελεύματος A. Pers. 397
, cf. Sophr.25 ;ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Th.5.25
; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ib.40, etc.;ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κρινόμενοι X.Cyr.2.2.21
, cf. A.Pr. 485.8 freq. as periphr. for Adv.,ἐκ προνοίας IG12.115.11
; ἐκ βίας by force, S.Ph. 563 ; ;ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ζητεῖν Pl.R. 499a
: esp. with neut. Adjs., ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο, = ἀγχίμολον, Il.24.352 ;ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανέος Hdt.3.150
; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς, Th.4.106, 6.73 ;ἐκ προδήλου S.El. 1429
; ἐξ ἴσου, ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου, Id.Tr. 485, Th.2.3 ;ἐξ ἀέλπτου Hdt.1.111
, etc.: with fem. Adj.,ἐκ τῆς ἰθέης Id.3.127
;ἐκ νέης Id.5.116
;ἐξ ὑστέρης Id.6.85
;ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης Id.8.6
;ἐκ καινῆς Th.3.92
;ἐξ ἑκουσίας S.Tr. 727
; ἐκ ταχείας ib. 395.9 of Number or Measurement, with numerals, ἐκ τρίτων in the third place, E.Or. 1178, Pl.Grg. 500a, Smp. 213b ; distributively, apiece, Ath.15.671b.b of Price,ἐξ ὀκτὼ ὀβολῶν SIG2587.206
; ἐκ τριῶν δραχμῶν ib.283 ;συμφωνήσας ἐκ δηναρίου Ev.Matt.20.2
.c of Weight,ἐπιπέμματα ἐξ ἡμιχοινικίου Inscr.Prien.362
(iv B.C.).d of Space, θινώδης ὢν ὁ τόπος ἐξ εἴκοσι σταδίων by the space of twenty stades, Str.8.3.19.B ἐκ is freq. separated from its CASE, Il.11.109, etc.—It takes an accent in anastrophe, 14.472, Od.17.518.—[dialect] Ep. use it with Advbs. in -θεν, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, ἐξ ἁλόθεν, ἐξ Αἰσύμηθεν, Il.17.548, 21.335, 8.304 ; ;ἐκ πρῴρηθεν Theoc.22.11
.—It is combined with other Preps. to make the sense more definite, as διέκ, παρέκ, ὑπέκ.2 to express completion, like our utterly, ἐκπέρθω, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐκβαρβαρόω, ἐκδιδάσκω, ἐκδιψάω, ἐκδωριεύομαι, ἐξοπλίζω, ἐξομματόω, ἔκλευκος, ἔκπικρος.D As ADVERB, therefrom, Il.18.480.
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